KATHMANDU: As Nepal prepares for elections to the House of Representatives, police have warned that misuse of social media during the sensitive pre-election period could lead to legal action.

Nepal Police say young people have become increasingly active online but posting or sharing false or misleading information or engaging in personal attacks may carry criminal consequences. Authorities say social media platforms are being closely monitored.

Deputy Superintendent of Police Abinarayan Kafle, the central spokesperson for Nepal Police, said a dedicated team has been mobilised to track misuse with the Cyber Bureau also actively monitoring online activities.

He said spreading false information, creating confusion or sharing content that disrupts ethnic, religious, social or communal harmony, or threatens peace and security is considered a criminal offence under the law.

Police have urged the public not to manipulate incidents, statements, photos or videos to spread rumours, and have warned against liking, sharing or commenting on unlawful or misleading content, as this can contribute to its wider circulation.

Producing, promoting or supporting illegal online content is also punishable, police said calling on users to verify the accuracy and authenticity of information before sharing it.

In a public appeal, Nepal Police said everyone has a responsibility to help create a safe, civilised and positive digital environment and urged citizens to act responsibly to maintain peace and harmony during the election period.