Kathmandu: The Federation of Nepali Journalists FNJ has raised serious concerns over the sharp rise in press freedom violations in Nepal. In a message issued by FNJ President Nirmala Sharma on the occasion of World Press Freedom Day, a total of 131 incidents were recorded between May 4, 2025 and April 30, 2026.

This marks a significant increase compared to 73 incidents the previous year and 62 the year before, showing a worrying upward trend.

Threats, Attacks and Obstruction are Major Issues

According to FNJ, the reported cases include 51 incidents of threats and mistreatment against journalists, 30 attacks on media outlets, 18 cases related to professional insecurity and 26 incidents of obstruction or seizure. There were also 3 cases of policy restrictions, 2 arrests of journalists and one suspicious death of a journalist recorded during the period.

During the Gen-Z protest movement in Bhadra alone 26 incidents were reported, affecting over 100 journalists and media organizations.

Financial Loss and Impunity Raise Alarm

FNJ stated that the protests caused major financial damage. Media houses suffered losses worth around NPR 600 million, while private property damage was estimated at NPR 180 million. Five journalists were injured by gunfire during the unrest.

Media organizations such as Radio Nepal, Nepal Television, Kantipur Publications and Annapurna Post were among those affected by attacks, including arson, looting and vandalism.

Key Challenges Highlighted

The federation has pointed out impunity, financial struggles of media outlets, lack of safety for journalists and weak government response as the main challenges to press freedom in Nepal.

President Sharma stressed the need for unity among civil society and professional organizations to protect freedom of expression and ensure a safer environment for journalists.